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	<title>A Technical Journey &#187; Active Directory</title>
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	<link>http://www.technicaljourney.com</link>
	<description>www.technicaljourney.com - Web Blog Of Paul McSharry, Technical Consultant &#38; Trainer.</description>
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		<title>Extend Windows 7 &amp; Windows 2008 Grace Period.</title>
		<link>http://www.technicaljourney.com/2010/01/extend-windows-7-2008-grace-period/</link>
		<comments>http://www.technicaljourney.com/2010/01/extend-windows-7-2008-grace-period/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2010 16:49:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul McSharry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Active Directory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.technicaljourney.com/?p=54</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Installation Windows 7 requires licence activation. By default the grace period to do this is 30 days. If for legitimate reasons this needs to be extended, it is possible to reset this a maximum  of 3 times.  Resulting in a total 120 days grace period. This option is activated by running a command prompt [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Installation Windows 7 requires licence activation. By default the grace period to do this is 30 days.</p>
<p>If for legitimate reasons this needs to be extended, it is possible to reset this a maximum  of 3 times.  Resulting in a total 120 days grace period.</p>
<p>This option is activated by running a command prompt session in administrator mode and entering the following;</p>
<blockquote><p>slmgr.vbs -rearm</p></blockquote>
<p>A message box will be displayed and the machine will need to be restarted.</p>
<p>This is a Microsoft supported option, and does not violate the EULA<br />
This also applies to windows vista.</p>
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		<title>The date windows was installed.</title>
		<link>http://www.technicaljourney.com/2009/12/the-date-windows-was-installed/</link>
		<comments>http://www.technicaljourney.com/2009/12/the-date-windows-was-installed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 17:16:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul McSharry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Active Directory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.technicaljourney.com/?p=26</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On many occasions it is useful to know the date a windows machine was created/installed. This useful oneliner solves the issue From the CMD prompt run systeminfo &#124; find /i &#8220;install date&#8221; Example output Original Install Date: 28/11/2009, 11:17:44  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On many occasions it is useful to know the date a windows machine was created/installed.</p>
<p>This useful oneliner solves the issue</p>
<p>From the CMD prompt run</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;">systeminfo | find /i &#8220;install date&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align: left;">Example output</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Original Install Date: 28/11/2009, 11:17:44</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> </p>
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		<title>Ports Required For Active Directory Services</title>
		<link>http://www.technicaljourney.com/2009/11/ports-required-for-active-directory-services/</link>
		<comments>http://www.technicaljourney.com/2009/11/ports-required-for-active-directory-services/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 17:32:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul McSharry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Active Directory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ports]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.technicaljourney.com/?p=17</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Depending on the network infrastructure, communication between domain controllers may pass through various routers or firewalls. The following ports are required for Active Directory Services. Port Protocol Function 53 UDP/TCP DNS 445 UCP/TCP File Replication Service 88 UDP Kerberos authentication 135 UDP/TCP DC to Client and DC to DC communication 139 TCP DC File Replication [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Depending on the network infrastructure, communication between domain controllers may pass through various routers or firewalls.</p>
<p>The following ports are required for Active Directory Services.</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="683">
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<tr height="20">
<td width="94" height="20">Port</td>
<td width="64">Protocol</td>
<td width="525">Function</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20">53</td>
<td>UDP/TCP</td>
<td>DNS</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20">445</td>
<td>UCP/TCP</td>
<td>File Replication Service</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20">88</td>
<td>UDP</td>
<td>Kerberos authentication</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20">135</td>
<td>UDP/TCP</td>
<td>DC to Client and DC to DC communication</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20">139</td>
<td>TCP</td>
<td>DC File Replication Service</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20">138</td>
<td>UDP</td>
<td>DC File Replication Service</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20">389</td>
<td>UDP</td>
<td>LDAP</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20">464</td>
<td>UDP/TCP</td>
<td>Kerberos Password Change</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20">3268</td>
<td>TCP</td>
<td>Global Catalog</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20">3269</td>
<td>TCP</td>
<td>Global Catalog</td>
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